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The effect of interest rates on consumption in an income fluctuation problem

机译:收入波动问题中利率对消费的影响

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We examine the effect of a change in interest rates on an agent's consumption and savings decisions when her income is fluctuating. In each period, a long-lived agent decides how much to save (i.e., invest in a risky bond) and how much to consume while her income and the rate of return on her savings are uncertain and depend on the state of the economy. We show that under the concavity of the consumption function, a condition that ensures that the substitution effect dominates the income effect, lower interest rates encourage the agent's consumption across all states. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:当代理人的收入波动时,我们研究了利率变化对代理人的消费和储蓄决定的影响。在每个时期中,寿命长的代理人决定储蓄多少(即投资于有风险的债券)以及消费多少,而她的收入和储蓄收益率不确定,并取决于经济状况。我们证明,在消费函数的凹性下,确保替代效应主导收入效应的条件是,较低的利率会鼓励代理商在所有州的消费。 (C)2018 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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