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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control >Banking crises and liquidity in a monetary economy
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Banking crises and liquidity in a monetary economy

机译:货币经济中的银行危机和流动性

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This study investigates banks' liquidity provision using the Lagos and Wright model of monetary exchange. With aggregate uncertainty, we show that banks sometimes exhaust their cash reserves and fail to satisfy their depositors' needs for consumption smoothing. We also show that banking crises can be eliminated by a rate-of-return-equalizing policy under perfect risk sharing, but the first-best outcome can be only achieved with the Friedman rule. These results cannot be obtained with other monetary models (e.g., overlapping generations models). We also derive a rich array of non-trivial effects of inflation on equilibrium deposits, the probability of banking crises, and banks' portfolios. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:本研究使用货币兑换的拉各斯和赖特模型调查了银行的流动性拨备。在总体不确定性的情况下,我们表明,银行有时会耗尽其现金储备,而不能满足其储户的平滑消费需求。我们还表明,在完美的风险分担下,收益率均等化政策可以消除银行业危机,但是只有弗里德曼法则才能实现最佳结果。使用其他货币模型(例如重叠的世代模型)无法获得这些结果。我们还得出了通货膨胀对均衡存款,银行业危机发生的可能性以及银行投资组合的一系列重要影响。 (C)2019 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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