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Model uncertainty and intertemporal tax smoothing

机译:模型不确定性和跨期税收平滑

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In this paper we examine how model uncertainty due to the preference for robustness (RB) affects optimal taxation and the evolution of debt in the Barro tax-smoothing model (1979). We first study how the government spending shocks are absorbed in the short run by varying taxes or through debt under RB. Furthermore, we show that introducing RB improves the model's predictions by generating (ⅰ) the observed relative volatility of the changes in tax rates to government spending, (ⅱ) the observed comovement between government deficits and spending, and (ⅲ) more consistent behavior of government budget deficits in the U.S. economy. Finally, we show that RB can also improve the model's predictions in the presence of multiple shocks.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了由于对稳健性(RB)的偏好而导致的模型不确定性如何影响最优税收和Barro税收平滑模型(1979)中债务的演变。我们首先研究短期内如何通过改变税收或通过RB承担债务来吸收政府支出的冲击。此外,我们发现引入RB可以通过生成(ⅰ)观察到的税率变化对政府支出的相对波动性,(ⅱ)观察到的政府赤字与支出之间的联动以及(ⅲ)行为的更一致的行为来改善模型的预测。美国经济中的政府预算赤字。最后,我们表明,在存在多个冲击的情况下,RB还可以改善模型的预测。

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