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The Penn-Balassa-Samuelson effect through the lens of the dependent economy model

机译:依赖经济模型的视角下的Penn-Balassa-Samuelson效应

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摘要

The positive correlation between per capita income and cross-country price levels is called the "Penn-Balassa-Samuelson effect." The most influential explanation of this effect centers around sectoral output productivities as the determinant of the relative price of nontraded goods. The interaction between the change in relative prices and the change in per capita income, the dynamic PBS effect, is less well known. This paper extends the Turnovsky and Sen (1995) model of a small open economy by adding external economies into the production function. The model's dynamics accord well with several features of the empirical data on the dynamic PBS effect.
机译:人均收入与跨国价格水平之间的正相关关系称为“ Penn-Balassa-Samuelson效应”。关于这种影响的最有影响力的解释集中在部门产出生产率,它是非贸易商品相对价格的决定因素。相对价格变化和人均收入变化之间的相互作用,即动态PBS效应,鲜为人知。本文通过将外部经济体加入生产函数中,扩展了Turnovsky and Sen(1995)的小型开放经济模型。该模型的动力学特性与动态PBS效应的经验数据的某些特征十分吻合。

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