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Age-specific dynamic labor demand and human capital investment

机译:特定年龄段的动态劳动力需求和人力资本投资

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摘要

To study the optimal age-specific labor demand and human capital investment at the firm level we extend the standard dynamic labor demand model by introducing 'age' as a second dynamic variable and distinguish between two types of workers: 'low skilled' and 'high skilled'. Applying an age-structured optimal control model we derive qualitative features of the optimal age-specific hiring and training effort. For the case of a linear revenue and production function we prove that firms do not anticipate changes in adjustment costs in their optimal decisions. This result no longer holds if a nonlinear revenue or production function is considered.
机译:为了研究公司特定年龄段的最佳劳动力需求和人力资本投资,我们通过引入“年龄”作为第二动态变量来扩展标准动态劳动力需求模型,并区分两种类型的工人:“低技能”工人和“高技能”工人技能的'。应用年龄结构化的最优控制模型,我们得出了针对特定年龄段的最佳雇佣和培训工作的定性特征。对于线性收入和生产函数,我们证明了企业在最佳决策中不会预期调整成本的变化。如果考虑非线性收益或生产函数,则该结果不再成立。

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