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Population ageing and pension reform in a small open economy with non-traded goods

机译:具有非贸易品的小型开放经济体中的人口老龄化和养老金改革

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摘要

In this paper we study the implications of population ageing in an economy with a sizeable non-traded goods sector. To this effect a highly stylized micro-founded macro model is constructed in which the age structure of the population plays a non-trivial role. The model distinguishes separate birth and death probabilities (thus allowing for net population change), allows for age-dependent labour productivity (thus mimicing life-cycle saving), and includes a rudimentary pension system (thus allowing for intergenerational redistribution). The model is used to analytically study demographic and pension shocks.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了人口老龄化对具有大量非贸易商品部门的经济的影响。为此,构建了高度程式化的微基础宏观模型,其中人口的年龄结构起着重要作用。该模型区分了分别的出生和死亡概率(从而允许净人口变动),允许年龄相关的劳动生产率(从而模拟了生命周期的节省),并且包括基本的养老金系统(从而允许代际重新分配)。该模型用于分析研究人口和养老金冲击。

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