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A Simulation of Counter-Cyclical Intervention: Some Practical Lessons

机译:反周期干预的模拟:一些实践经验

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The author introduces a simulation of counter-cyclical interventions that highlights important issues surrounding the practice of government intervention. The simulation provides experiential insight as to why economists have long debated the degree of persistence exhibited by disequilibrating shocks and connects this debate to discussions about policy lags. In addition, the author explores the related issues such as unintended procyclical stimuli created by the political business cycle, the importance of central bank independence, the role of automatic stabilizers, and the value of forecasting. The simulation reminds students of the real-life complexities behind curve-shifting textbook problems and cautions that even optimal strategies may fail over short time horizons.
机译:作者介绍了反周期干预的模拟,该模拟突出了围绕政府干预实践的重要问题。该模拟提供了经验主义的见解,说明了为什么经济学家长期以来一直在辩论不平衡冲击所表现出的持久性程度,并将这一辩论与有关政策滞后的讨论联系起来。此外,作者还探讨了相关的问题,例如政治经济周期产生的意外的周期性刺激,中央银行独立的重要性,自动稳定器的作用以及预测的价值。该模拟提醒学生注意曲线移动教科书问题背后的现实生活复杂性,并告诫即使是最佳策略也可能在短时间内失败。

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