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Education, corruption, and the distribution of income

机译:教育,腐败和收入分配

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摘要

We examine how the interaction between education and corruption affects institutional reform and economic development. While corruption reduces average income and education, education increases not only output and hence potential corruption rents, but also produces more informed electorates that better monitor government actions. We find that economies with intermediate levels of education remain in a poverty trap since the level of skills creates sufficient corruption rents but not enough monitoring. Economies with low or high levels of education can escape the poverty trap, and inequality plays a key role in determining whether this occurs through a change in institutions or an expansion of education.
机译:我们研究了教育与腐败之间的相互作用如何影响制度改革和经济发展。腐败虽然减少了平均收入和教育水平,但教育不仅增加了产出并因此增加了潜在的腐败租金,而且还产生了更多知情的选民,可以更好地监督政府的行动。我们发现,受过中等教育的经济体仍然处于贫困陷阱,因为技能水平会产生足够的腐败租金,但没有足够的监督。受教育程度较低或较高的经济体可以摆脱贫困陷阱,而不平等现象在确定这种情况是否通过改变机构或扩大教育方面起着关键作用。

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