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The conceptualization and measurement of social polarization

机译：社会两极分化的概念化和测度

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摘要

The conceptualization and measurement of social polarization has received little attention from the literature. The Reynal-Querol (RQ) index, the only measure that has been used to measure religious or ethnic polarization in the literature, does not take into account alienation between individuals, a fundamental component in a polarization index. In this paper we present two axiomatically characterized social polarization indices incorporating this alienation component: the first one focuses on between group alienation only and the second one takes also into account alienation within groups. Our empirical results using data from the World Value Surveys suggest that the new indices might be good predictors of the occurrence of conflict.
机译：社会两极分化的概念化和测量很少受到文献关注。雷纳-奎罗尔（RQ）指数是文献中用于衡量宗教或种族两极分化的唯一指标，没有考虑到个人之间的疏远，这是两极分化指数的基本组成部分。在本文中，我们提出了两个公理化的社会两极分化指数，其中包含了这种疏远成分：第一个只关注群体疏远，而第二个也考虑了群体内部的疏离。我们使用世界价值调查的数据得出的经验结果表明，新指数可能是发生冲突的良好预测指标。

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