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Understanding the soft budget constraint

机译:了解软预算约束

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The term "soft budget constraint" (SBC) has become a familial-part of the economics lexicon. Originally formulated by Kornai (1979, 1980, 1986) to illuminate economic behavior in socialist economies marked by shortage, the concept of SBC is now regularly invoked in the literature on economic transition from socialism to capitalism. Indeed, SBC problems currently constitute a central policy issue in transition economies. But the concept is increasingly acknowledged to be pertinent well beyond the realm of socialist and transition economies. A host of capitalist phenomena, such as the collapse of the banking sector of East Asian economies in the 1990s, can be usefully thought of in SBC terms.
机译:“软预算约束”(SBC)一词已成为经济学词典的家族部分。 SBC最初由Kornai(1979,1980,1986)提出以阐明以短缺为标志的社会主义经济体中的经济行为,现在在关于从社会主义向资本主义的经济过渡的文献中经常引用SBC的概念。的确,SBC问题目前是转型经济体的中心政策问题。但是,人们越来越认识到,这一概念与社会主义和转型经济体的范围相距甚远。可以用SBC的术语来思考许多资本主义现象,例如1990年代东亚经济体银行部门的崩溃。

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