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Economic effects of demographic dividend in Brazilian regions

机译:巴西地区人口红利的经济影响

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Exploiting heterogeneity across Brazilian micro-regions over the 1970-2000 period, this paper examines whether the demographic dividend extends beyond a pure accounting effect. Using a Sys-GMM approach, it finds evidence that changes in age structure have only pure accounting effects after controlling for human capital. Therefore, in the case of Brazilian micro-regions, there is a second demographic dividend, which is associated with education. This second dividend is the far more important of the two dividends in terms of economic growth. In a counterfactual exercise, we show that the accounting effect is responsible for less that 10% of the income gap between the poorest and richest regions in Brazil.
机译:利用1970-2000年间巴西微观区域的异质性,本文研究了人口红利是否超出了纯粹的会计效应。使用Sys-GMM方法,它发现证据表明年龄结构的变化在控制了人力资本之后仅具有纯粹的会计影响。因此,在巴西的微观区域,有第二个人口红利,这与教育有关。就经济增长而言,第二次股息在这两个股息中更为重要。在反事实演练中,我们表明,会计影响仅占巴西最贫穷和最富裕地区之间收入差距的不到10%。

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