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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of educational technology systems >THE RHETORICAL CONSTRUCTION OF SOCIAL CLASSES IN THE REPORTS OF STALIN'S SECRET POLICE
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THE RHETORICAL CONSTRUCTION OF SOCIAL CLASSES IN THE REPORTS OF STALIN'S SECRET POLICE

机译：斯大林秘密警察报告中社会阶层的修辞建构

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Stalin's government received information about the political and economic situation in the countryside through the reports prepared by the security service VChK-OGPU-NKVD. This article reveals that these reports (svodkas in Russian) strain to rhetorically construct a social classification of the peasantry by dividing it into the kulaks (wealthy peasants hostile to Soviet power), the bednyaks (poor peasants supporting Soviet power), and the serednyaks (peasants of average means with uncertain attitudes to the regime). The svodkas persuaded their audience-the secret police and the governments-of the reality of this tripartite classification. This persuasion derived from their massiveness, secretiveness, and mixture of ideological and technical language. Since these conditions inhere in modern governmental, technical, and scientific discourse, the writers for these fields should be aware that when they engage in constructing order through classification, they face temptations of what Kenneth Burke calls rhetoric of hierarchy with its scapegoat principle.
机译：斯大林政府通过安全服务VChK-OGPU-NKVD编写的报告获得了有关农村政治和经济状况的信息。本文揭示了这些报道（俄语中的svodkas）通过将其分为富农（对苏维埃政权怀有敌意的富裕农民），卧床民兵（支持苏维埃政权的贫困农民）和serednyaks（对政府持不确定态度的中等收入农民）。 svodkas说服了听众-秘密警察和政府-这种三方分类的现实。这种说服来自于他们的庞大，隐秘以及意识形态和技术语言的融合。由于这些条件存在于现代政府，技术和科学话语中，因此这些领域的作者应该意识到，当他们通过分类进行建构秩序时，他们将面对肯尼思·伯克用替罪羊原则称之为等级修辞的诱惑。

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