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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Technical Writing & Communication >TWO CENTURIES OF PROGRESS IN TECHNICAL COMMUNICATION
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TWO CENTURIES OF PROGRESS IN TECHNICAL COMMUNICATION

机译:技术交流的两个世纪

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摘要

A common aphorism in the halls of education is that the writing skills of Americans decline over time. Compared to the "golden age of letters," so the argument goes, each subsequent generation of writers is worse than the last. Although contemporary readers and educators commiserate over encounters with bad writing, a fair comparison of 18th century American exemplars to modern American exemplars reveals a significant advance in clarity, an advance that technical communicators can be proud of. To demonstrate the advances in expository writing over the past two centuries, the author compares what the authors of the U.S. Constitution did with their limited resources to what modern professional communicators do with their abundance of resources. Many of the communication problems that were pervasive when the U.S. Constitution was created have since been remedied by insights emerging from the fields of linguistics, human factors, and cognitive psychology, among others.
机译:在教育厅中,一种常见的格言是美国人的写作能力会随着时间而下降。论据认为,与“信件的黄金时代”相比,后代的每一代作家都比前者差。尽管当代的读者和教育者对于写作不佳感到同情,但将18世纪的美国典范与现代的美国典范进行公平的比较却显示出清晰度的显着进步,这是技术传播者可以为之骄傲的。为了证明说明性写作在过去两个世纪中取得的进步,作者将《美国宪法》的作者在资源有限的情况下所做的工作与现代专业传播者在资源丰富的情况下所做的进行了比较。此后,许多从语言学,人为因素和认知心理学等领域获得的见解就纠正了美国宪法制定时普遍存在的沟通问题。

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