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Review of Emitter-Location Approaches

机译:发射极定位方法的回顾

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This month, we start a series of columns on emitter location. The series will start with a review of the general concepts, which were originally presented in the first "EW 101" columns, starting in October 1994. Then we will cover several impor-tant emitter-location issues, such as the techniques for specifying location accuracy, the way sensitivity is measured, and the way emitter location is performed on low-probability-of-inter-cept signals. Almost every military asset must transmit signals of one kind or another in order to perform its mission. Although the asset may not be seen at night, in the presence of fog or smoke, when camouflaged, or when beyond line of sight, the location of its transmitters correspond to its physical location. Analysis of the signals transmitted from that location can usually identify the type of asset (weapon, military unit, aircraft, ship, etc.). Location and identification of the asset supports the following military activities: warning of imminent attack, threat avoidance, selection and implementation of electronic countermeasures, development of an electronic order of battle, targeting, and cueing of narrow-field-of-view reconnaissance assets.
机译:本月,我们将在发射器位置开始一系列专栏文章。本系列文章将首先回顾一般概念,这些概念最初于1994年10月在第一批“ EW 101”专栏中介绍。然后,我们将介绍几个重要的发射器位置问题,例如指定位置的技术精度,测量灵敏度的方式以及对低概率侦听信号执行发射器定位的方式。几乎每种军事资产都必须传输一种或另一种信号才能执行其任务。尽管资产可能在晚上,雾气或烟雾中,被伪装或视线范围之外时看不到,但其发射器的位置与其实际位置相对应。分析从该位置发送的信号通常可以识别资产的类型(武器,军事单位,飞机,轮船等)。资产的位置和识别支持以下军事活动:即将发生的攻击警告,避免威胁,电子对抗措施的选择和实施,电子战役的发展,瞄准以及对近视侦察资产的提示。

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