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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Economics and Management >Accepting market failure: Cultural worldviews and the opposition to corrective environmental policies
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Accepting market failure: Cultural worldviews and the opposition to corrective environmental policies

机译：接受市场失灵：文化世界观和对纠正性环境政策的反对

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摘要

To explore whether and why people sometimes reject environmental policies that improve individual and collective outcomes, we create an experimental market in which transactions generate a negative externality. Market participants endogenously determine whether to implement corrective policies. We consider three policy instruments (Pigouvian taxes and subsidies, and quantity regulation) and two levels of policy efficiency (full and half). We then explore how individual cultural worldviews might contribute to the rejection of policies that correct the market failure. Our results indicate that people often oppose policies that improve their material outcomes, and we find that such opposition is significantly explained by cultural worldviews. Interesting connections emerge between individual worldviews and specific policy instruments. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：为了探究人们是否以及为什么人们有时会拒绝改善个人和集体成果的环境政策，我们创建了一个实验性市场，交易在交易中产生了负面的外部性。市场参与者是内生地决定是否实施纠正政策。我们考虑三种政策工具（庇古税和补贴，以及数量监管）和两种政策效率（全部和一半）。然后，我们探索个人文化世界观如何可能导致拒绝纠正市场失灵的政策。我们的结果表明，人们经常反对改善其物质成果的政策，而且我们发现这种反对意见在文化世界观中得到了很大的解释。各个世界观与特定政策工具之间出现了有趣的联系。 （C）2017 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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