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The intrinsic features of Environmental Management Systems that facilitate adoption and encourage innovation in primary industries

机译：环境管理体系的内在特征，可促进第一产业的采用和鼓励创新

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摘要

This paper examines the theoretical underpinnings of the adoption of innovations, and applies this knowledge to the uptake of Environmental Management Systems (EMS) amongst Australian farmers. We examine the specific features of the EMS process that might encourage or inhibit EMS adoption. We also consider elements of the EMS process to assess their utility in promoting adoption of various other innovations. We evaluate the EMS process in the light of two characteristics previously found to influence adoption of improved natural resource management practices - 'relative advantage' and 'trial-ability'. Drawing on literature, and our research and experience with farmers, we conclude that there are inherent features of EMS that promote the adoption of new practices, and that the elements of the EMS process actually create an on-going process of culture change as it is implemented. We believe that the EMS process offers significant advantages to farmers seeking to improve production whilst simultaneously meeting societal expectations for enhanced natural resource management.
机译：本文研究了采用创新的理论基础，并将此知识应用于澳大利亚农民中环境管理体系（EMS）的采用。我们研究了可能会鼓励或抑制EMS采纳的EMS过程的特定功能。我们还考虑了EMS流程的要素，以评估其在促进采用各种其他创新中的效用。我们根据先前发现会影响采用改进的自然资源管理实践的两个特征来评估EMS过程-“相对优势”和“试验能力”。根据文献资料以及我们对农民的研究和经验，我们得出结论，环境管理体系的内在特征促进了新做法的采用，环境管理体系过程的要素实际上创造了一个持续不断的文化变革过程。已实施。我们认为，EMS过程为寻求提高产量同时满足社会对加强自然资源管理的期望的农民提供了巨大的优势。

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