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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Management >Multivariate statistics to investigate metal contamination in surface soil
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Multivariate statistics to investigate metal contamination in surface soil

机译:多元统计数据调查表层土壤中的金属污染

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The modification of soil composition in the urbanized area of Ankara due to wet-dry deposition and pollution-derived particles from the atmosphere is investigated by analyzing 120 surface soil samples, collected from the urbanized area and its un-urbanized surrounding, for major, minor and trace elements. Concentrations of elements from human activity (e.g. Cd, Pb, Cr, Zn, Cu and Ca) in the urbanized area were higher than their corresponding concentrations in global average soil and soil in un-urbanized areas outside the urbanized area. Metal contents in soil were very high in densely populated districts and around some industrial facilities. The only exception was Pb distribution, which was more dispersed, due to the nature of motor vehicle emissions. Alteration of the Cd, Zn, Cu and Cr content of soil was confined to the inhabited and industrial areas, whereas enrichment factors of these elements were close to unity in the remaining study area. Factor analysis identified two polluted soil factor associations. One factor includes elements, such as Zn and Cd, which had high factor scores in inhabited areas and the other factor (high loading of Pb) represents soil polluted by motor vehicle emissions.
机译:通过分析从市区及其非城市化环境中收集到的120个主要,次要城市地区的表层土壤样品,研究了因干湿沉降和大气污染源颗粒而导致的安卡拉城市地区土壤成分的变化和微量元素。在城市化地区,来自人类活动的元素(例如Cd,Pb,Cr,Zn,Cu和Ca)的浓度高于其在全球平均土壤和城市化地区以外非城市化地区土壤中的相应浓度。在人口稠密地区和一些工业设施附近,土壤中的金属含量很高。唯一的例外是铅的分布,由于机动车排放的性质,铅的分布更加分散。土壤中Cd,Zn,Cu和Cr含量的变化仅限于居住区和工业区,而这些元素的富集因子在其余研究区接近统一。因子分析确定了两个污染土壤因子的关联。一个因素包括诸如Zn和Cd的元素,这些元素在居住区中的得分较高,而另一个因素(高Pb含量)表示被机动车排放污染的土壤。

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