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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Management >The impact of economic activity in Asturias on greenhouse gas emissions: Consequences for environmental policy within the Kyoto Protocol framework
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The impact of economic activity in Asturias on greenhouse gas emissions: Consequences for environmental policy within the Kyoto Protocol framework

机译：阿斯图里亚斯经济活动对温室气体排放的影响：《京都议定书》框架内环境政策的后果

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摘要

Climate change is one of the major worldwide environmental concerns. It is especially the case in many developed countries, where the greenhouse gas emissions responsible for this change are mainly concentrated. For the first time, the Kyoto Protocol includes an international agreement for the reduction of the net emissions of these gases. To fulfil this agreement measures designed to reduce or limit current emissions have to be brought into force. Consequently, fears have arisen about possible consequences on competitiveness and future development of manufacturing activities and the need for support mechanisms for the affected sectors is obvious. In this paper, we carry out a study of the emissions of gases responsible for climate change in Asturias (Spain), a region with an important economic presence of sectors with intensive emissions of CO(2), the chief greenhouse gas. To be precise, in the first place, the volumes of direct emissions of the said gases in 1995 were calculated, showing that the sectors most affected by the Kyoto Protocol in Asturias are iron and steel and electricity production. Secondly, input-output analysis was applied to determine the direct and indirect emissions and the direct, indirect and induced emissions of the different production sectors, respectively. The results derived from the direct and indirect emissions analysis and their comparison with the results of the former allow us to reach some conclusions and environmental policy implications.
机译：气候变化是全球主要的环境问题之一。在许多发达国家尤其如此，造成这种变化的温室气体排放主要集中在这些国家。 《京都议定书》首次包括一项减少这些气体净排放的国际协议。为了履行该协议，必须采取旨在减少或限制电流排放的措施。因此，人们越来越担心可能对制造业活动的竞争力和未来发展产生影响，并且显然需要为受影响部门提供支持机制。在本文中，我们对造成阿斯图里亚斯（西班牙）气候变化的气体排放量进行了研究，该地区在重要的经济部门存在着大量排放主要温室气体CO（2）的部门。确切地说，首先计算了1995年上述气体的直接排放量，这表明阿斯图里亚斯受《京都议定书》影响最大的部门是钢铁和电力生产。其次，运用投入-产出分析分别确定不同生产部门的直接和间接排放以及直接，间接和诱发排放。直接和间接排放分析得出的结果以及它们与前者的比较结果使我们能够得出一些结论和对环境政策的影响。

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