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The role of climate adaptation readiness in economic growth and climate change relationship: An analysis of the output/income and productivity/ institution channels

机译:气候适应性准备在经济增长和气候变化关系中的作用:对产出/收入和生产力/机构渠道的分析

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摘要

Although, climate change produces a wide range of effects, including output, institution, conflict, investment and etc., there is little knowledge on whether adapting to climate change could produce effects beyond the level of income to include other non-economic channels. This study examines whether the effect of climate change on economic growth and political stability (measure for productivity growth) depends on the level of climate adaptation readiness, using data from 44 African countries. We conducted several robustness checks to identify the relationship of interest. The result confirms that increases in temperature exert significant negative effect on economic growth and productivity growth, but these effects critically depend on the level of adaptation readiness. For countries with enhanced adaptation capacity, we find that it is possible for them to see a resurgence in their economic growth after a rise in temperature. However, for countries with low capacity to adapt, climate change might produce permanent damages on economic growth and productivity growth. Thus, in Africa, beyond the level of income, the quality of institution is another channel through which climate change could affect economic growth. Integrating climate adaptation into development agenda is critical, but they should be pro-poor in nature.
机译:虽然,气候变化产生广泛的效果,包括产出,机构,冲突,投资等,几乎没有了解是否适应气候变化可能会产生超出收入水平的影响,包括其他非经济渠道。本研究探讨了气候变化对经济增长和政治稳定的影响(生产力增长的措施)取决于气候适应性准备程度,使用44个非洲国家的数据。我们进行了几次稳健性检查以确定感兴趣的关系。结果证实,温度的增加对经济增长和生产率增长产生了显着的负面影响,但这些效果批判性依赖于适应性准备程度。对于适应能力增强的国家,我们发现他们有可能在温度升高后看到其经济增长中的复兴。然而,对于适应能力低的国家,气候变化可能会对经济增长和生产力增长产生永久性损害。因此,在非洲,超出收入水平,机构的质量是另一个渠道,气候变化可能影响经济增长。将气候适应纳入发展议程至关重要,但它们本质上应该是穷人。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Environmental Management》 |2021年第1期|112923.1-112923.12|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Development Policy School of Public Service and Governance (SPSG) Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) Accra Ghana;

    Department of Development Policy School of Public Service and Governance (SPSG) Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) Accra Ghana;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Climate adaptation readiness; Economic growth; Institutions; Climate change; Africa;

    机译:气候适应性准备;经济增长;机构;气候变化;非洲;

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