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ASSESSMENT OF WATER QUALITY OF EAST PART OF THE ERGENE BASIN, TURKEY

机译:土耳其埃尔金盆地东部水质评估

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摘要

Although Turkey, particularly the Thrace region, seems to be rich in soil and water resources in comparison to its location, population growth, pollution caused by industrialisation and possible global warming threaten the high potential cultivated lands and important water resources. Very rapid industrialisation process has been occurring in recent years in Thrace, especially in the east part, as in other regions of Turkey. This development creates many environmental problems. The region is close to the EU countries which are the most important importers of Turkey and besides it is very near to Istanbul that comprises approximately 1/7 of Turkish population. Nearness of the region accelerates development of chemicals and fertilisers used in agricultural and industrial production which have caused quick pollution of groundwater resources together with housing and industrial wastewaters. In this study 17 groundwater and 2 surface water sampling points in the Cerkezkoy-Corlu region of Thrace were chosen. Water samples were collected during a 12-month period. All samples were analysed for Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cr, Cd, Pb, Ca~(2+), Mg~(2+), K~+, HCO_3~-, SO_4, Cl, and NO_3 ions. Analyses show that Cu, Cr and Pb contents in some samples exceed TSE, WHO and EPA standards.
机译:尽管与其地理位置相比,土耳其,尤其是色雷斯地区,似乎土壤和水资源丰富,但人口增长,工业化造成的污染以及可能的全球变暖威胁着潜力巨大的耕地和重要水资源。近年来,色雷斯(Thrace)发生了非常迅速的工业化进程,特别是在东部地区,与土耳其的其他地区一样。这种发展带来了许多环境问题。该地区靠近欧盟国家,后者是土耳其最重要的进口国,此外还非常靠近伊斯坦布尔,伊斯坦布尔约占土耳其人口的1/7。该地区的临近加速了农业和工业生产中使用的化学品和肥料的开发,这些化学品和肥料与住房和工业废水一起迅速污染了地下水资源。在这项研究中,选择了色雷斯Cerkezkoy-Corlu地区的17个地下水和2个地表水采样点。在12个月内收集了水样。分析所有样品中的Cu,Fe,Zn,Mn,Cr,Cd,Pb,Ca〜(2 +),Mg〜(2 +),K〜+,HCO_3〜-,SO_4,Cl和NO_3离子。分析表明,某些样品中的铜,铬和铅含量超过了TSE,WHO和EPA标准。

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