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Activity, exercise and the planning and design of outdoor spaces

机译：活动，锻炼以及户外空间的规划和设计

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This paper reviews research into the relationships between attributes of outdoor environments and levels of activity and exercise in populations using those environments. It takes an environmental designer's view of relevant and effective research and research approaches that can provide evidence for policy and practice. The paper has a tripartite structure, examining theories, research methods, and findings that contribute to understanding links between physical activity and the planning and design of outdoor spaces. It considers concepts, methods and evidence relevant to adults', older adults' and children's activities and identifies those that appear to offer greatest potential for future research. It also identifies gaps in our understanding, the need for well-conceptualized models of environment-behaviour interactions to elucidate these, and the importance of collecting and presenting evidence in ways that are sympathetic to design practice. If evidence is to lead to effective and salutogenic changes in our physical environment, then findings that translate readily into a design framework will be most beneficial.
机译：本文回顾了关于室外环境属性与使用这些环境的人群的活动和锻炼水平之间的关系的研究。它采用了环境设计师对相关有效研究和研究方法的观点，这些观点可以为政策和实践提供依据。该论文具有三方结构，研究理论，研究方法和发现，有助于理解体育活动与室外空间的规划和设计之间的联系。它考虑了与成年人，老年人和儿童的活动有关的概念，方法和证据，并确定了那些似乎具有最大潜力的未来研究。它还确定了我们的理解中的空白，需要对环境-行为交互进行充分概念化的模型以阐明这些空白以及以与设计实践同情的方式收集和提供证据的重要性。如果有证据导致我们的物理环境发生有效且有益的变化，那么易于转化为设计框架的发现将是最有益的。

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