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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of environmental psychology >Suburban neighbourhood design: Associations with fear of crime versus perceived crime risk
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Suburban neighbourhood design: Associations with fear of crime versus perceived crime risk

机译：郊区社区设计：担心犯罪与感知犯罪风险的协会

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摘要

Strategies that reduce fear of crime may contribute to improved health outcomes; however interventions require a better understanding of the neighbourhood correlates of both emotional responses to crime (i.e., fear of crime) and cognitive assessments of crime (i.e., perceived crime risk). This study explored the association between objective measures of suburban design and two safety outcomes: perceived crime risk and fear of crime, for participants who lived in new suburban housing developments in Perth, Western Australia. The characteristics of a walkable neighbourhood, particularly retail land, were associated with less fear of crime, but greater perceived crime risk. One interpretation is that 'strangers', attracted to the neighbourhood by diverse land-uses, might influence the emotional and cognitive aspects of 'fear of crime' differently. Researchers interested in the impact of the built environment on 'fear of crime', and any subsequent influence of these perceptions on health, should be mindful that the environment appears to impact these constructs differently.
机译：减少对犯罪的恐惧的战略可能有助于改善健康状况；但是，干预措施需要更好地了解对犯罪的情感反应（即对犯罪的恐惧）和对犯罪的认知评估（即对犯罪的感知风险）的邻域相关性。这项研究针对居住在西澳大利亚珀斯的新郊区住房开发中的参与者，探索了郊区设计的客观度量与两个安全结果之间的关联：感知犯罪风险和对犯罪的恐惧。宜居社区的特征，特别是零售土地，与对犯罪的恐惧较少，但犯罪风险较高有关。一种解释是，被多种土地用途吸引到附近的“陌生人”可能会不同地影响“恐惧犯罪”的情感和认知方面。对建筑环境对“恐惧犯罪”的影响以及这些观念对健康的任何后续影响感兴趣的研究人员应注意，环境对这些建筑的影响似乎有所不同。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of environmental psychology》 |2013年第12期|112-117|共6页
  • 作者

    Sarah Foster; Matthew Knuiman; Lisa Wood; Billie Giles-Corti;

  • 作者单位

    Centre for the Built Environment and Health, School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia;

    Centre for the Built Environment and Health, School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia;

    Centre for the Built Environment and Health, School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia;

    McCaughey VicHealth Centre for Community Wetlbeing, Melbourne School of Population Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Built environment; Suburban design; Crime; Fear of crime; Perceived risk; Retail;

    机译：建设环境;郊区设计;犯罪;对犯罪的恐惧;感知风险;零售;

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