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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of environmental psychology >The introduction of a single-use carrier bag charge in Wales: Attitude change and behavioural spillover effects
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The introduction of a single-use carrier bag charge in Wales: Attitude change and behavioural spillover effects

机译：威尔士一次性使用手提袋收费：态度变化和行为溢出效应

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摘要

Wales is the first country in the United Kingdom to have introduced a charge for single-use carrier bags. A 2 × 2 quasi-experimental field study was set up to evaluate the effectiveness and further attitudinal and behavioural impacts of the charge. Independent nationally representative quota samples were interviewed before and after the introduction of the carrier bag charge in Wales and at the same times in England (n = 500 each). England, where no carrier bag charge was introduced, served as the comparator for the study. The study found increases in own bag use in both countries. However, the increase was much greater in Wales than in England. The study also found evidence for the policy becoming more popular after its implementation in Wales. While support for the carrier bag charge was already high before its introduction, the Welsh population became even more supportive afterwards. Although no support was found for positive behavioural spillover, the study found changes in self-reported environmental identity that could produce positive spillover effects in the longer term. The theoretical and policy implications of the findings are discussed.
机译：威尔士是英国第一个对一次性行李袋实行收费的国家。进行了2×2的准实验现场研究，以评估充电的有效性以及进一步的态度和行为影响。在威尔士引入手提袋收费前后，以及在英格兰同时进行了独立的，具有国家代表性的配额样品的采访（每组n = 500）。没有引入手提袋收费的英格兰，是该研究的比较国。研究发现，两国的自用行李使用量都有所增加。但是，威尔士的增幅远大于英格兰。该研究还发现了该政策在威尔士实施后变得越来越受欢迎的证据。在引入手提袋之前，对手提袋收费的支持已经很高，但后来威尔士人变得更加支持。尽管没有发现对积极的行为外溢有任何支持，但该研究发现自我报告的环境身份的变化可能长期产生积极的外溢效应。研究结果的理论和政策意义进行了讨论。

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