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The relationship between materialistic values and environmental attitudes and behaviors: A meta-analysis

机译：唯物主义价值观与环境态度和行为之间的关系：荟萃分析

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A growing body of evidence suggests that materialistic values may be negatively associated with pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors. This research used meta-analytic techniques to assess: the mean effect size of the correlation between materialistic values and pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors; the 'true effect size' adjusting for the reliability of the measures; and the effects of gender, age, population type and publication year on the size of the correlation. A significant, medium-sized association was found between materialistic values and both environmental attitudes and behaviors; these relationships were moderated by population type and publication year, but not by gender or age. Adjusted for reliability, the effects increased considerably, largely due to the low reliability of both types of environmental measures. The implications for future research are discussed, particularly with regard to the importance of using more reliable environmental measures and collecting data from more cultures. Practical applications are also highlighted, particularly as they might apply to environmental campaigns.
机译：越来越多的证据表明，唯物主义的价值观可能与亲环境的态度和行为负相关。这项研究使用荟萃分析技术评估：物质价值与亲环境态度和行为之间的相关性的平均影响大小；调整措施可靠性的“真实效应规模”；以及性别，年龄，人口类型和出版年份对相关性大小的影响。在物质主义价值观与环境态度和行为之间发现了一个重要的中等关联。这些关系是通过人口类型和出版年份来调节的，而不是通过性别或年龄来调节的。调整可靠性后，效果显着增加，这在很大程度上是由于两种环境措施的可靠性都较低。讨论了对未来研究的意义，特别是在使用更可靠的环境措施以及从更多文化中收集数据的重要性方面。还强调了实际应用，特别是因为它们可能适用于环保运动。

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