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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of environmental psychology >The influence of crime prevention through environmental design on victimisation and fear of crime
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The influence of crime prevention through environmental design on victimisation and fear of crime

机译：通过环境设计预防犯罪对受害和对犯罪的恐惧的影响

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摘要

People's perception of crime and incivilities vary considerably depending on their attitudes towards environmental conditions. This paper investigated the hypothesised relationships between Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED), victimisation and fear of crime. The checklist was administered by using on-site observation to measure the CPTED construct followed by a self-administered questionnaire to explore the residents' perceptions of victimisation and fear of crime in their area of residency. In all, 164 respondents from a selected group of residents were involved in this study. The structural equation modelling technique was employed and the results indicate that CPTED is negatively related to victimisation. The model also shows that there is a significant positive direct influence of victimisation on fear of crime. However, no direct significant relationship was found between CPTED and fear of crime, but a negative indirect relationship between CPTED and fear of crime was observed through victimisation.
机译：人们对犯罪和不道德行为的看法在很大程度上取决于他们对环境条件的态度。本文研究了通过环境设计预防犯罪（CPTED），受害和对犯罪的恐惧之间的假设关系。通过使用现场观察来测量CPTED结构，然后通过自我调查表来调查清单，以探索居民对居住地的受害感受和对犯罪的恐惧感。共有来自选定居民群体的164位受访者参与了这项研究。使用结构方程建模技术，结果表明CPTED与受害程度负相关。该模型还表明，受害对恐惧犯罪有显着的积极直接影响。但是，未发现CPTED与对犯罪的恐惧之间存在直接的显着关系，但通过受害观察到CPTED与对犯罪的恐惧之间存在负的间接关系。

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