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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Science and Health >Andromeda polifolia and Oxycoccus microcarpus as pollution indicators for ombrotrophic bogs in the Western Sudety Mountains (SW Poland)
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Andromeda polifolia and Oxycoccus microcarpus as pollution indicators for ombrotrophic bogs in the Western Sudety Mountains (SW Poland)

机译：仙女座草和小木球菌是西部苏德蒂山地区营养养生沼泽的污染指标（波兰西南部）

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摘要

Concentrations of the elements Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, N, Ni, Pb and Zn in Andromeda polifolia, Oxycoccus microcarpus and in the peat in which these plants grew were measured in the Western Sudety (Karkonosze and Izerskie Mts., SW Poland). Of both the investigated plant fruit, O. microcarpus harvested from wild populations are commonly used as medicines. Samples from ombrotrophic bogs were investigated within the area influenced by exhausts of the former Black Triangle, one of the most heavily industrialized and polluted areas in Europe. A. polifolia and O. microcarpus growing at the highest elevations contained the highest Cu, Li, Ni, Mn and Zn concentrations and in addition O. microcarpus also contained the highest Cr concentrations. Both the investigated species have wide circumpolar distribution in ombrotrophic mires of the Northern hemisphere. As this type of mires is nourished solely by atmospheric deposition, the increased metal concentrations in A. polifolia and O. microcarpus may be an indication that their habitats receive an atmospheric input of long-range transported pollution. Our investigation proves that both species are able to accumulate elevated metal levels and may be used in the bioindication of the metal status in ombrotrophic mires. Controlling the collection of O. microcarpus fruit for consumption and medicinal purposes is recommended as this species can accumulate increased metal levels. However, further more detailed studies are necessary to verify the inner translocation of metals into fruit.
机译：在Western Sudety（Karkonosze和Izerskie Mts。）中测量了仙女座草，小球藻（Oxycoccus microcarpus）和这些植物生长的泥炭中Cd，Cr，Cu，Fe，Li，Mn，N，Ni，Pb和Zn的浓度。 ，波兰西南部）。在两种被调查的植物果实中，从野生种群中收获的小果O.carpus通常被用作药物。在前黑三角（欧洲最工业化和污染最严重的地区之一）的排气影响的区域内，研究了营养缺陷性沼泽的样品。在最高海拔生长的小叶农杆菌和微型果皮中的铜，锂，镍，锰和锌含量最高，此外微型果皮中的铬含量也最高。在北半球的营养养护泥res中，这两个被调查物种都具有广泛的绕极分布。由于这类泥潭仅靠大气沉积物来滋养，因此波果木和微果皮中金属浓度的增加可能表明它们的栖息地受到了大气中长期运输污染的输入。我们的研究证明，这两种物种都能够积累升高的金属水平，并且可用于在营养营养泥潭中对金属状态进行生物指示。建议控制食用小果果的食用和药用目的，因为该种会积累增加的金属含量。但是，需要进一步更详细的研究来验证金属向果实内部的转移。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Environmental Science and Health》 |2013年第8期|686-693|共8页
  • 作者

    BRONISLAW WOJTUN; ALEKSANDRA SAMECKA-CYMERMAN; KRZYSZTOF KOLON; AGNIESZKA KLINK; ALEXANDER J. KEMPERS;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Ecology, Biogeochemistry and Environmental Protection Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland;

    Department of Ecology, Biogeochemistry and Environmental Protection, Wroclaw University, ul. Kanonia 6/8 50-328, Wroclaw, Poland;

    Department of Ecology, Biogeochemistry and Environmental Protection Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland;

    Department of Ecology, Biogeochemistry and Environmental Protection Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland;

    Department of Environmental Science, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Ombrotrophic; metal; Andromeda polifolia; Oxycoccus microcarpus;

    机译：滋养性金属;仙女座小果木球菌;

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