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Water quality assessment of coastal Caloosahatchee River watershed, Florida

机译:佛罗里达沿海Caloosahatchee河流域的水质评估

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Caloosahalchee River watershed and estuary has experienced a general decline in the water quality over the last several decades due to agriculture practices, development, and other human activities. The objective of this study is to assess the water quality condition in coastal Caloosahatchee River watershed by analyzing the data collected by South Florida Water Management District and Lee County. Results indicated that during 1995 to 2006, averaged annually, Lake Okecchobee released 1124 million m~3 of freshwater into the Caloosahatchee River, whereas the average annual freshwater discharge out of the Caloosahatchee River was approximately 2277 million m~3. Lake Okeechobee might have more impacts on the water quality condition of Caloosahatchee River in dry season than wet season. The loads ratios of Lake Okeechobee to those out of Caloosahatchee River were much higher in dry season than wet season for flow (72% to 36%), total phosphorus (63%, to 20%), total nitrogen (72% to 41%), organic nitrogen (85% to 47%), and NH_3 (78% to 39%). In the coastal watershed area where the urban area is concentrated, of the total 5453 water samples, 74% of them have dissolved oxygen concentration less than 5 mg L~(-1), the United States Environmental Protection Agency and Florida Department of Environmental Protection water quality standard. Only in January is the average monthly dissolved oxygen concentration higher than 5 mg L~(-1).
机译:在过去的几十年中,由于农业实践,发展和其他人类活动,Caloosahalchee河的流域和河口水质普遍下降。这项研究的目的是通过分析南佛罗里达水管理区和李县收集的数据来评估沿海卡卢萨哈奇奇河流域的水质状况。结果表明,1995年至2006年期间,奥基乔比湖每年平均向Caloosahatchee河中释放11.24亿立方米的淡水,而从Caloosahatchee河中的年平均淡水排放量约为22.77亿立方米。奥基乔比湖在干旱季节对Caloosahatchee河的水质状况的影响可能比潮湿季节更大。在干燥季节,奥基乔比湖与卡卢萨哈奇河外的水的流量比(72%至36%),总磷(63%至20%),总氮(72%至41%)高于雨季。 ),有机氮(85%至47%)和NH_3(78%至39%)。美国环境保护署和佛罗里达环境保护局在市区集中的沿海流域地区的5453个水样中,有74%的溶解氧浓度低于5 mg L〜(-1)。水质标准。仅在1月,平均每月溶解氧浓度才高于5 mg L〜(-1)。

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