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Survey of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in surface waters of Poland

机译：波兰地表水中全氟化合物（PFC）的调查

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摘要

Perfluorochemicals (PFCs) are wide-spread contaminants on a global scale. There is an increasingly growing number of data on environmental occurrence, sources and risk of PFCs to humans and aquatic biota in highly industrialised countries but inadequate information exists for less industrialised regions. In the present study, concentrations and profiles of PFCs were examined in surface waters (rivers, lakes, streams, coastal region of the Baltic Sea) of Poland. PFOS was the dominant compound found in water at most of the sites surveyed and its concentration varied between <0.5 and 150 ng/L and next was PFHxS with <0.25 to 110 ng/L, while at much smaller concentration of <0.5 to 18 ng/L occurred PFOA. The long-chain carboxylates (C11-C16) could be found only in water of a drainage ditch near to the Sarzyna site, i.e., PFUnDA occurred at 0.17 ng/L, PFTeDA of 0.06 ng/L, PFDoDA at 0.1 ng/L and PFHxDA at 0.12 ng/L. PFDA was found at several locations in the Gulf of Gdansk and its concentration varied between <0.01 and 0.07 ng/L. The profile of PFCs in surface water at several sites of Poland with PFOS as a major compound, followed by PFOA is similar to that reported for other countries in Europe as well as for India, while this is different from that of Korea, Japan and the USA, where PFOA was the predominant contaminant.
机译：全氟化学品（PFC）是全球范围内广泛传播的污染物。在高度工业化的国家，有关环境发生，全氟化碳对人类和水生生物群的危害及其来源的数据越来越多，但工业化程度较低的地区的信息不足。在本研究中，检查了波兰地表水（河流，湖泊，溪流，波罗的海沿岸地区）中PFC的浓度和分布。 PFOS是在大多数调查地点的水中发现的主要化合物，其浓度在<0.5至150 ng / L之间变化，其次是PFHxS，其在<0.25至110 ng / L之间，而浓度较小的在<0.5至18 ng / L之间。 / L发生PFOA。长链羧酸盐（C11-C16）仅在Sarzyna站点附近排水沟的水中发现，即PFUnDA的含量为0.17 ng / L，PFTeDA的含量为0.06 ng / L，PFDoDA的含量为0.1 ng / L， PFHxDA为0.12 ng / L。在格但斯克湾的几个地方都发现了PFDA，其浓度在<0.01至0.07 ng / L之间变化。以全氟辛烷磺酸为主要化合物的波兰几个地点的地表水中全氟化合物的分布，其次为全氟辛烷磺酸，与欧洲其他国家和印度的报告相似，但这与韩国，日本和印度不同。美国，PFOA是主要污染物。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Environmental Science and Health》 |2009年第14期|1518-1527|共10页
  • 作者

    P. ROSTKOWSKI; S. TANIYASU; N. YAMASHITA; JAROMIR J. FALANDYSZ; L. ZEGAROWSKI; A. CHOJNACKA; K. PAZDRO; J. FALANDYSZ;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Environmental Chemistry, Ecotoxicology & Food Toxicology, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland;

    National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan;

    National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan;

    Department of Environmental Chemistry, Ecotoxicology & Food Toxicology, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland;

    Department of Environmental Chemistry, Ecotoxicology & Food Toxicology, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland;

    Department of Environmental Chemistry, Ecotoxicology & Food Toxicology, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland;

    Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland;

    Department of Environmental Chemistry, Ecotoxicology & Food Toxicology, University of Gdansk, 18 Sobieskiego Str., PL 80-952 Gdansk, Poland;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    perfluorinated compounds; PFOS; PFOA; surface waters;

    机译：全氟化合物;全氟辛烷磺酸;PFOA;地表水;

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