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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Science and Health. A, Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering >Application of Watershed Modeling System (WMS) for Integrated Management of a Watershed in Turkey
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Application of Watershed Modeling System (WMS) for Integrated Management of a Watershed in Turkey

机译：流域建模系统（WMS）在土耳其流域综合管理中的应用

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摘要

Watershed models, that enable the quantification of current and future pollution loading impacts, are essential tools to address the functions and conflicts faced in watershed planning and management. In this study, the Watershed Modeling System (WMS) version 7.1 was used for the delineation of boundaries of Koycegiz Lake-Dalyan Lagoon watershed located in the southwest of Turkey at the Mediterranean Sea coast. A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was created for one of the major streams of the watershed, namely, Kargicak Creek by using WMS, and DEM data were further used to extract stream networks and delineate the watershed boundaries. Typical properties like drainage areas, characteristic length and slope of sub-drainage areas have also been determined to be used as model inputs in hydrological and diffuse pollution modeling. Besides, run-off hydrographs for the sub-drainages have been calculated using the Rational Method, which produces valuable data for calculating the time variable inflow and input pollution loads to be further utilized in the future water quality models of the Creek. Application of WMS in the study has shown that, it is capable to visualize the results in establishing watershed management strategies.
机译：流域模型能够量化当前和未来的污染负荷影响，是解决流域规划和管理中面临的功能和冲突的重要工具。在这项研究中，使用分水岭建模系统（WMS）版本7.1描绘了位于土耳其西南部地中海沿岸的Koycegiz Lake-Dalyan泻湖分水岭的边界。通过使用WMS为流域的主要流之一即Kargicak Creek创建了数字高程模型（DEM），并进一步使用DEM数据提取流网并勾勒出流域边界。还确定了典型的属性，如流域，分流域的特征长度和坡度，以用作水文和扩散污染模型的模型输入。此外，已使用理性方法计算了子排水的径流水文图，该方法产生了可用于计算时间变量流入和输入污染负荷的有价值的数据，这些数据将进一步用于小河的未来水质模型中。 WMS在研究中的应用表明，它能够可视化建立分水岭管理策略的结果。

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