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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health >Life satisfaction and quality in Korean War veterans five decades after the war
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Life satisfaction and quality in Korean War veterans five decades after the war

机译:战后五十年朝鲜战争退伍军人的生活满意度和生活质量

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摘要

Background: Military service is considered to be a hidden variable underlying current knowledge about well-being in the elderly. This study aimed to examine life satisfaction and quality of life in Australia's surviving male Korean War veterans and a community comparison group, and to investigate any association with war deployment-related factors.rnMethods: Participants completed a postal questionnaire which included the Life Satisfaction Scale, the brief World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-Bref) questionnaire and the Combat Exposure Scale. Results: Korean War veterans reported significantly lower Percentage Life Satisfaction (PLS) and quality of life scores on four WHOQOL-Bref domains, compared with similarly aged Australian men (each p value <0.001). These outcomes were most strongly associated with severity of combat exposure and low rank. Mean PLS was approximately 15% lower in veterans who reported heavy combat compared with those reporting no combat, and approximately 12% lower in enlisted ranked veterans compared with officers.rnConclusions: Fifty years after the Korean War, life satisfaction and quality in Australian veterans is poor relative to other Australian men, and is associated with deployment-related factors including combat severity and low rank. In order to respond effectively to current and projected population health needs, nations with large veteran populations may need to consider the impact of military service on well-being in later life.
机译:背景:兵役被认为是当前有关老年人福祉知识的潜在隐性变量。这项研究旨在研究澳大利亚幸存的朝鲜战争退伍军人和一个社区比较小组的生活满意度和生活质量,并调查与战争部署相关因素的任何关联。rn方法:参与者填写了一份邮政问卷,其中包括生活满意度量表,简要的世界卫生组织生活质量问卷(WHOQOL-Bref)和“作战暴露量表”。结果:与相似年龄的澳大利亚男性相比,韩国退伍军人报告的四个WHOQOL-Bref域的生活满意度(PLS)和生活质量得分显着降低(每个p值<0.001)。这些结果与战斗暴露的严重程度和等级较低密切相关。与没有报告战斗的退伍军人相比,进行了激烈战斗的退伍军人的平均PLS降低了约15%,而在参战的退伍军人中的PLS则比军官低了约12%。结论:朝鲜战争五十年后,澳大利亚退伍军人的生活满意度和素质达到了相对于其他澳大利亚男性而言,这种能力较差,并且与部署相关的因素有关,包括战斗强度和低下等。为了有效应对当前和预计的人口健康需求,拥有大量退伍军人的国家可能需要考虑兵役对晚年生活的影响。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health》 |2009年第5期|359-365|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Monash Centre for Occupational & Environmental Health, Department of Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia Monash University School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, The Alfred, Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia;

    Monash Centre for Occupational & Environmental Health, Department of Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia;

    Monash Centre for Occupational & Environmental Health, Department of Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia;

    Australian Government Department of Veterans' Affairs, Canberra, Australia;

    Australian Government Department of Veterans' Affairs, Canberra, Australia;

    Australian Government Department of Veterans' Affairs, Canberra, Australia;

    National Research Centre for Environmental Toxicology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia;

    Cancer Institute New South Wales, Eveleigh, Australia;

    John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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