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Innovations, Exports, and Finnish Electrical Industry Life Cycle 1960-2005

机译:1960-2005年创新,出口和芬兰电气行业生命周期

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摘要

This article examines the role of innovations and exports in the evolution of industry life cycle in the Finnish electrical industry during 1960 to 2005. Patents reflect a country's technological innovation capability, and exports in turn indicate the competitiveness of an industry. The quantitative empirical data covering 46 years was collected from the official statistics. The findings indicate that four stages in the industry life cycle emerged. High correlations were found between patent applications, gross value of production, exports, and number of white-collar personnel. Amount of exports is positively correlated with gross value of production and value added. The amount of imports is also positively correlated with innovations.
机译:本文考察了创新和出口在1960年至2005年期间芬兰电气行业工业生命周期演变中的作用。专利反映了一个国家的技术创新能力,而出口反过来又表明了该行业的竞争力。从官方统计数据中收集了涵盖46年的定量经验数据。调查结果表明,行业生命周期出现了四个阶段。在专利申请,生产总值,出口和白领人员数量之间发现高度相关。出口量与生产总值和增加值成正相关。进口量也与创新成正相关。

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