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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Family Violence >The Impact of Extreme Emotional Distance in the Mother-Child Relationship on the Offspring’s Future Risk of Maltreatment Perpetration
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The Impact of Extreme Emotional Distance in the Mother-Child Relationship on the Offspring’s Future Risk of Maltreatment Perpetration

机译：母子关系中的极端情感距离对后代未来遭受虐待的风险的影响

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摘要

Emotional qualities of the parent-child relationship are thought to influence the offspring’s risk for perpetrating child maltreatment in adulthood. The current study examined whether having grown up in an enmeshed or disengaged mother-child relationship, hence a relationship characterized by extremes on the continuum of emotional distance, increased the offspring’s risk of child maltreatment perpetration in a sample of 178 undergraduate students attending a large rural public university. A history of extreme emotional distance experienced with mothers significantly increased the grown offspring’s risk of maltreatment perpetration, as measured by two risk indicators. Emotional reactivity, but not empathy, mediated this effect for the offspring’s child abuse potential. Extreme amounts of emotional distance within the mother-child relationship also predicted the offspring’s child abuse potential over and above maltreatment occurring in that relationship, whereas maltreatment rather than emotional distance predicted the offspring’s unrealistic expectations of children. Clinical implications are discussed.
机译：亲子关系的情感品质被认为会影响后代成年后遭受儿童虐待的风险。当前的研究检查了在一个纠缠的或脱离婚姻的母子关系中长大的情况，因此这种关系的特征是情感距离的连续性极高，增加了后代在一个大农村地区的178名大学生的样本中子孙遭受虐待的风险。公立大学。与母亲经历的极端情感距离的历史大大增加了成年后代遭受虐待的风险，这是通过两个风险指标来衡量的。情绪反应而非移情作用介导了这种影响，从而影响了后代对儿童的虐待。母子关系中极高的情感距离也预示着这种关系中发生的后代除了受到虐待之外还具有后代遭受虐待的可能性，而虐待而不是情感距离则预示了后代对孩子的不切实际的期望。临床意义进行了讨论。

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