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Municipal borrowing costs and state policies for distressed municipalities

机译:市政借款成本和受困城市的国家政策

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Policies on financially distressed municipalities differ across US states, with some allowing unconditional access to Chapter 9 bankruptcy (Chapter 9 states) and others having proactive policies to assist distressed municipalities (Proactive states). These differences significantly affect borrowing costs. In Chapter 9 states, local municipal bond yields are higher, more cyclical, and more sensitive to default events than Proactive states. Default events have a contagion effect in Chapter 9 states, but not Proactive states. Lower local borrowing costs in Proactive states come at the expense of the state via higher intergovernmental revenue transfers in times of weak economic conditions. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:在美国各州,有关财务困境的市镇的政策各不相同,有些州允许无条件获得第9章破产(第9章的州),而另一些州则制定了积极的政策来协助陷入困境的市镇(“积极的州”)。这些差异极大地影响了借贷成本。在第9章中,与主动州相比,地方市政债券的收益率更高,更具周期性且对违约事件更敏感。默认事件在第9章状态中具有传染作用,但在主动状态中不具有传染作用。在经济不景气时期,积极的州较低的地方借贷成本是通过增加政府间收入转移来以国家为代价的。 (C)2018 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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