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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Happiness Studies >Happiness and Unhappiness in the Developing World: Life Satisfaction Among Sex Workers, Dump-Dwellers, Urban Poor, and Rural Peasants in Nicaragua
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Happiness and Unhappiness in the Developing World: Life Satisfaction Among Sex Workers, Dump-Dwellers, Urban Poor, and Rural Peasants in Nicaragua

机译:发展中国家的幸福与不幸福:尼加拉瓜的性工作者,垃圾场居民,城市贫困者和农村农民对生活的满意度

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摘要

Little in-depth research exists on subjective well-being (SWB) in the developing world, especially among the poor and extremely poor. Biswas-Diener and Diener (Soc Indic Res 55:329–352, 2001) employed a study design in the slums of Calcutta, India to address this gap in SWB research. They found slightly negative global SWB but slightly positive domain specific satisfaction in their sample. The current study employs the same paradigm and investigates the SWB of female sex workers, city dump dwellers, and urban and rural poor in Nicaragua, Central America. The current study was able to replicate the Biswas-Diener and Diener (Soc Indic Res 55:329–352, 2001) finding of slightly negative SWB for marginalized urban groups. In addition, an overall model for predicting SWB was constructed using personality dispositions, objective income, social support, and social rootedness as predictors. Social support and objective income were the only significant predictors in the model but more zero order relations existed. Additionally, this study contrasted urban poor versus rural poor and found no significant SWB differences.
机译:在发展中世界,尤其是在穷人和极端贫困者中,很少有关于主观幸福感的深入研究。 Biswas-Diener和Diener(Soc Indic Res 55:329-352,2001)在印度加尔各答贫民窟采用了一项研究设计,以解决SWB研究中的这一空白。他们在样本中发现整体SWB稍为负面,但特定领域的满意度稍为正。当前的研究采用了相同的范例,并调查了中美洲尼加拉瓜的女性性工作者,城市垃圾场居民以及城市和农村贫困人口的社会福利局。当前的研究能够复制Biswas-Diener和Diener(Soc Indic Res 55:329-352,2001)发现边缘化城市群体的SWB略为负。此外,使用性格倾向,客观收入,社会支持和社会扎根作为预测因素,构建了一个预测SWB的总体模型。社会支持和客观收入是模型中唯一重要的预测指标,但存在更多的零级关系。此外,本研究将城市贫困人口与农村贫困人口进行了对比,发现SWB没有显着差异。

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