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Remediation of mercury contaminated sites - A review

机译:汞污染场地的修复-评论

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摘要

Environmental contamination caused by mercury is a serious problem worldwide. Coal combustion, mercury and gold mining activities and industrial activities have led to an increase in the mercury concentration in soil. The objective of this paper is to present an up-to-date understanding of the available techniques for the remediation of soil contaminated with mercury through considering: mercury contamination in soil, mercury speciation in soil; mercury toxicity to humans, plants and microorganisms, and remediation options. This paper describes the commonly employed and emerging techniques for mercury remediation, namely: stabilization/solidification (S/S), immobilization, vitrification, thermal desorption, nanotechnology, soil washing, electro-remediation, phytostabilization, phytoextraction and phytovolatilization.
机译:由汞引起的环境污染在世界范围内是一个严重的问题。煤炭燃烧,汞和金矿的开采活动以及工业活动导致土壤中汞的浓度增加。本文的目的是通过考虑以下方面来提供对补救被汞污染的土壤的可用技术的最新理解:土壤中的汞污染,土壤中的汞形态;汞对人类,植物和微生物的毒性,以及补救措施。本文介绍了汞修复的常用技术和新兴技术,即:稳定/固化(S / S),固定化,玻璃化,热脱附,纳米技术,土壤洗涤,电修复,植物稳定化,植物提取和植物挥发。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Hazardous Materials》 |2012年第30期|p.1-18|共18页
  • 作者单位

    State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550002, China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China;

    State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550002, China;

    Soil and Earth Sciences, Institute of Natural Resources, Massey University, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand;

    School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550002, China;

    State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550002, China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    mercury contamination; soil; toxicity; speciation; remediation techniques;

    机译:汞污染;泥;毒性;物种修复技术;

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