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Effects of early childhood intervention on fertility and maternal employment: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial

机译:幼儿干预对生育和产妇就业的影响:来自一项随机对照试验的证据

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This paper presents the results of a randomized study of a home visiting program implemented in Germany for low-income, first-time mothers. Besides improving child health and development, a major goal of the program is to improve the participants' economic self-sufficiency and family planning. I use administrative data from the German social security system and detailed telephone surveys to examine the effects of the intervention on maternal employment, welfare benefits, household composition, wellbeing, and fertility behavior. The study reveals that the intervention decreased maternal employment by 9.3 percentage points and increased subsequent births by 6.4 percentage points, in part through a reduction in abortions. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:本文介绍了一项针对德国实施的针对低收入首次母亲的家庭访问计划的随机研究结果。该计划的主要目标除了改善儿童的健康和发展外,还在于改善参与者的经济自给自足和计划生育。我使用来自德国社会保障系统的行政数据和详细的电话调查来检查干预措施对孕产妇就业,福利,家庭组成,幸福感和生育行为的影响。该研究表明,干预措施部分地通过减少堕胎而使产妇的就业减少了9.3个百分点,使随后的分娩增加了6.4个百分点。 (C)2018 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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