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Fracking and risky sexual activity

机译:压裂和冒险性活动

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This paper examines the impact of the U.S. fracking boom on local STI transmission rates and prostitution activity as measured by online prostitution review counts. We first document significant and robust positive effects on gonorrhea rates in fracking counties at the national level. But we find no evidence that fracking increases prostitution when using our national data, suggesting sex work may not be the principal mechanism linking fracking to gonorrhea growth. To explore mechanisms, we then focus on remote, high-fracking production areas that experienced large increases in sex ratios due to male in-migration. For this restricted sample we find enhanced gonorrhea transmission effects and moderate evidence of extensive margin effects on prostitution markets. This study highlights public health concerns relating to economic shocks and occupational conditions that alter the local demographic composition. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:本文审查了美国在线卖淫审查计数衡量的本地STI传输速率和卖淫活动的影响。我们首先对国家一级的压裂县的淋病率重大和稳健的积极作用。但我们发现没有证据表明,在使用我们的国家数据时,卖淫增加了卖淫,表明性工作可能不是将淋浴淋病的主要机制。为了探索机制,我们专注于遥远,高压的生产区域,由于男性在迁移而经历了大幅增加的性别比率。对于这种受限制的样本,我们发现增强的淋病传播效应和适度证据对卖淫市场的广泛保证金影响。本研究突出了与改变当地人口组成的经济冲击和职业条件有关的公共卫生问题。 (c)2020 Elsevier B.v.保留所有权利。

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