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Terrorist attacks, Islamophobia and newborns' health

机译:恐怖袭击,伊斯兰恐惧症和新生儿的健康

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摘要

Islamophobia has increased in the last years, in part, due to terrorist attacks perpetrated by ji-hadist groups. This phenomenon might be a source of stress, being particularly problematic for pregnant (Muslim) women. We examine how stress generated by the 2017 Catalonia (Spain) attacks affected the health of newborns whose mothers are from a Muslim country (as the per-petrators). We use a difference-in-differences-in-differences model comparing newborns whose mothers come from a Muslim country and are residing in a municipality directly affected by the attacks, to other newborns, before-after the attacks. Results show that the share of low-birth-weight babies and deliveries with complications raise significantly by 23.77%, and 13.02%. We document a significant increase in Islamophobia and in emotional distress in our group of inter -est. We conclude that Islamophobia-related stress is possibly one of the channels affecting health at birth.
机译:伊斯兰恐惧症在过去几年中增加,部分原因是由于JI-HATIST团体犯下了恐怖袭击事件。 这种现象可能是一种压力来源,对怀孕(穆斯林)女性特别有问题。 我们研究2017年加泰罗尼亚(西班牙)袭击产生的压力如何影响新生儿的健康,其母亲来自穆斯林国家(作为每渔民)。 我们使用差异差异差异差异模型比较新生儿,其母亲来自穆斯林国家,并居住在直接受到袭击影响的自治市中,攻击后的其他新生儿。 结果表明,低出生体重婴儿及其交付的份额明显增长了23.77%和13.02%。 我们记录了伊斯兰恐惧症的显着增加,并在我们的群体中的情绪困扰。 我们得出结论,伊斯兰教害虫相关的压力可能是影响出生时健康的渠道之一。

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