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Understanding the effect of retirement on health: Mechanisms and heterogeneity

机译:了解退休对健康的影响:机制和异质性

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This paper investigates the mechanisms behind the health effects of retirement. Using a Regression Discontinuity Design to exploit financial incentives in the German pension system for identification, I find that retirement improves subjective health status and mental health, while also reducing outpatient care utilization. I explore a wide range of health behaviors, time use, and effect heterogeneity as potential mechanisms. Relief from work-related stress and strain, increased sleep duration as well as more frequent physical exercise seem to be key mechanisms through which retirement affects health. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:本文研究了退休对健康的影响机制。通过回归不连续性设计来利用德国养老金系统中的经济诱因进行识别,我发现退休可以改善主观健康状况和心理健康,同时还可以减少门诊护理的利用率。我探索各种健康行为,时间使用和影响异质性的潜在机制。缓解与工作有关的压力和压力,增加睡眠时间以及更频繁的体育锻炼似乎是退休影响健康的关键机制。 (C)2015 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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