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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health economics >Marriage, bereavement and mortality: The role of health care utilization
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Marriage, bereavement and mortality: The role of health care utilization

机译：婚姻，丧亲和死亡：利用卫生保健的作用

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There is ample evidence that bereavement is associated with heightened mortality. Regardless of whether this strong association is truly causal, little is known about the factors contributing to it. This study begins to unpack the black box of the bereavement-mortality puzzle by investigating the extent to which heath behaviors and health care utilization patterns vary among chronically ill elderly males living with a spouse and those who are widowed, and by asking whether these differences contribute to the well-documented correlation between widowhood and health deterioration. In order to separate the effect of health care utilization from other potential channels it uses a unique dataset of doctor-patient encounters that allows in-depth analysis of the organization and effectiveness of medical care. Changes in health care utilization attributable to bereavement have a negative effect on survival but account for a small part of the overall negative effect of widowhood on longevity.
机译：有充分的证据表明，丧亲与死亡率增加有关。不管这种强大的联系是否确实是因果关系，对其造成影响的因素知之甚少。这项研究通过调查患有配偶的慢性病老年男性和丧偶者的健康状况和医疗保健利用方式变化的程度，并询问这些差异是否有助于解决丧亲死亡率难题的黑匣子。与w夫和健康恶化之间的有据可查的相关性。为了将医疗保健利用的效果与其他潜在渠道区分开来，它使用了独特的医患接触数据集，可以对医疗保健的组织和有效性进行深入分析。丧亲可导致卫生保健利用率的变化对生存产生负面影响，但仅占丧偶对长寿总体不利影响的一小部分。

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