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Endogenous cost-effectiveness analysis and health care technology adoption

机译:内生成本效益分析和医疗技术采用

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摘要

Increased health care spending has placed pressure on public and private payers to prioritize spending. Cost-effectiveness (CE) analysis is the main tool used by payers to prioritize coverage of new therapies. We argue that reimbursement based on CE is subject to a form of the "Lucas critique"; the goals of CE policies may not materialize when firms affected by the policies respond optimally to them. For instance, because 'costs' in CE analysis reflect prices set optimally by firms rather than production costs, observed CE levels will depend on how firm pricing responds to CE policies. Observed CE is therefore endogenous. When CE is endogenously determined, policies aimed at lowering spending and improving overall CE may paradoxically raise spending and lead to the adoption of more resource-costly treatments. We empirically illustrate whether this may occur using data on public coverage decisions in the United Kingdom.
机译:医疗保健支出的增加给公共和私人付款人施加了压力,要求它们优先考虑支出。成本效益(CE)分析是付款人用来确定新疗法覆盖范围的主要工具。我们认为,基于行政长官的报销应遵循“卢卡斯批判”的形式。当受政策影响的企业对其做出最佳响应时,CE政策的目标可能无法实现。例如,由于消费电子产品分析中的“成本”反映的是企业最佳设定的价格,而不是生产成本,因此观察到的消费电子产品水平将取决于企业的定价对消费电子产品政策的反应。因此,观察到的CE是内源的。当内生性决定CE时,旨在降低支出和改善总体CE的政策可能反常地增加支出并导致采用资源成本更高的治疗方法。我们使用英国的公共覆盖决策数据来通过经验说明这种情况是否会发生。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of health economics》 |2013年第1期|172-180|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Harvard University, United States;

    The University of Chicago, United States The Irving B. Harris Graduate School of Public Policy Studies, 1155 E. 60th St., Chicago, IL 60637, United States;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    cost-effectiveness analysis;

    机译:成本效益分析;

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