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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health economics >The health effects of leaving school in a bad economy
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The health effects of leaving school in a bad economy

机译：经济不景气对学校的健康影响

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This study investigates the lasting health effects of leaving school in a bad economy. Three empirical patterns motivate this study: Leaving school in a bad economy has persistent and negative career effects, career and health outcomes are correlated, and fluctuations in contemporaneous economic conditions affect health in the short-run. I draw data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 Age 40 Health Supplement. Members of my sample left school between 1976 and 1992. I find that men who left school when the school-leaving state unemployment rate was high have worse health at age 40 than otherwise similar men, while leaving school in a bad economy lowers depressive symptoms at age 40 among women. A 1 percentage point increase in the school-leaving state unemployment rate leads to a 0.5% to 18% reduction in the measured health outcomes among men and a 6% improvement in depressive symptoms among women.
机译：这项研究调查了经济不景气时辍学对健康的持久影响。三种经验模式激励了这项研究：在糟糕的经济环境中辍学会产生持续和负面的职业影响，职业和健康状况相关，同时期的经济状况波动会在短期内影响健康。我从1979年《美国40岁青年健康状况全国纵向调查》中获取数据。我的样本成员在1976年至1992年之间离开学校。我发现，在州辍学率很高的情况下离开学校的男人，在40岁时的健康状况要比其他类似的男人差，而在经济不景气的情况下离开学校，则可降低抑郁症状。妇女中的40岁。离开学校的州失业率提高1个百分点，可以使男性的健康状况测算结果降低0.5％至18％，女性的抑郁症状改善6％。

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