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The effects of maternal employment on the health of school-age children

机译:产妇就业对学龄儿童健康的影响

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The effects of maternal employment on children's health are theoretically ambiguous and challenging to identify. There are trade-offs between income and time, and a mother's decision to work reflects, in part, her children's health and her underlying preferences. 1 utilize exogenous variation in each child's youngest sibling's eligibility for kindergarten as an instrument. Using the restricted-access National Health Interview Survey (1985-2004), I identify the effects on overnight hospitalizations, asthma episodes, and injuries/poisonings for children ages 7-17. Maternal employment increases the probability of each adverse health event by nearly 200 percent. These effects are robust and do not reflect a non-representative local effect.
机译:从理论上讲,产妇就业对儿童健康的影响是模棱两可的,很难确定。收入和时间之间需要权衡取舍,母亲的工作决定在一定程度上反映了孩子的健康状况和内在的喜好。 1利用每个孩子最小的兄弟姐妹入园资格的外在变异作为一种手段。通过使用受限访问的国家健康访问调查(1985-2004年),我确定了7-17岁儿童对通宵住院,哮喘发作和伤害/中毒的影响。产妇就业使每次不良健康事件的可能性增加近200%。这些效果是稳健的,并且不反映非代表性的局部效果。

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