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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health economics >Chronic Diseases And Labour Force Participation In Australia
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Chronic Diseases And Labour Force Participation In Australia

机译：澳大利亚的慢性病和劳动力参与

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摘要

We examine the impact of several chronic diseases on the probability of labour force participation using data from the Australian National Health Surveys. An endogenous multivariate probit model is used to account for the potential endogeneity of the incidence of chronic conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and mental illnesses. The cross-equation correlations are significant, rejecting the exogeneity of the chronic illnesses. Marginal effects of exogenous socio-demographic and lifestyle variables are estimated through their direct effects on labour market participation and indirect effects via the chronic diseases. The treatment effects of chronic diseases on labour force participation are estimated via conditional probabilities using five-dimensional normal distributions. The estimated effects differ by gender and age groups. Although computationally more demanding, these treatment effects are compared with results from a univariate model treating the chronic conditions exogenous and the structural effects from the multivariate probit model; both significantly overestimate the effects.
机译：我们使用澳大利亚国家健康调查的数据来检验几种慢性病对劳动力参与概率的影响。内源性多变量概率模型用于说明慢性疾病（如糖尿病，心血管疾病和精神疾病）的发病率的潜在内生性。交叉方程相关性很明显，拒绝了慢性病的外源性。外来社会人口统计学和生活方式变量的边际影响通过对劳动力市场参与的直接影响和通过慢性疾病的间接影响来估计。使用五维正态分布通过条件概率估计慢性疾病对劳动力参与的治疗效果。估计的影响因性别和年龄组而异。尽管在计算上要求更高，但是将这些治疗效果与单因素模型治疗外源性慢性病的结果以及多元概率模型的结构效果进行了比较；两者都大大高估了效果。

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