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The incidence of the healthcare costs of obesity

机译：肥胖的医疗费用发生率

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摘要

Who pays the healthcare costs associated with obesity? Among workers, this is largely a question of the incidence of the costs of employer-sponsored coverage. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth and the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, we find that the incremental healthcare costs associated with obesity are passed on to obese workers with employer-sponsored health insurance in the form of lower cash wages. Obese workers without employer-sponsored insurance do not have a wage offset relative to their non-obese counterparts. A substantial part of the lower wages among obese women attributed to labor market discrimination can be explained by their higher health insurance premiums.
机译：谁支付与肥胖相关的医疗费用？在工人中，这主要是由雇主赞助的保险费用发生率的问题。使用《全国青年纵向调查》和《医疗支出小组调查》的数据，我们发现与肥胖相关的增量医疗保健费用以现金工资较低的形式传递给了由雇主赞助的健康保险的肥胖工人。没有雇主赞助保险的肥胖工人相对于非肥胖工人没有工资补偿。肥胖妇女因劳动力市场歧视而工资较低的很大一部分，可以用她们较高的健康保险费来解释。

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