The public health costs of job loss

Andreas Kuhn; Rafael Lalive; Josef Zweimueller

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The public health costs of job loss

机译：失业的公共卫生成本

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We study the short-run effect of involuntary job loss on comprehensive measures of public health costs. We focus on job loss induced by plant closure, thereby addressing the reverse causality problem as job displacements due to plant closure are unlikely caused by workers' health status, but potentially have important effects on individual workers' health and associated public health costs. Our empirical analysis is based on a rich data set from Austria providing comprehensive information on various types of health care costs and day-by-day work history at the individual level. Our central findings are (ⅰ) overall expenditures on medical treatments are not strongly affected by job displacement; (ⅱ) job loss significantly increases expenditures for antidepressants and related drugs, as well as for hospitalizations due to mental health problems for men (but not for women) although the effects are economically rather small; and (ⅲ) sickness benefits strongly increase due to job loss.

机译：我们研究了非自愿失业对公共卫生成本综合衡量的短期影响。我们关注因工厂关闭而导致的工作流失，从而解决因果关系倒退的问题，因为工厂关闭导致的工作流转不太可能由工人的健康状况引起，但可能对单个工人的健康和相关的公共卫生成本产生重要影响。我们的经验分析基于奥地利的丰富数据集，可提供有关各种医疗保健费用和个人日常工作历史的全面信息。我们的主要调查结果是：（ⅰ）医疗总支出不受工作转移的强烈影响；（ⅱ）失业因男性（但对女性而言）的精神健康问题而导致的抗抑郁药和相关药物以及住院方面的支出大大增加；（ⅲ）由于失业，疾病津贴大大增加。

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来源
《Journal of health economics》 |2009年第6期|1099-1115|共17页
作者
Andreas Kuhn; Rafael Lalive; Josef Zweimueller;
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作者单位

Institute for Empirical Research in Economics, University of Zurich, and IZA, Switzerland Institute for Empirical Research in Economics, University of Zurich, Muhlebachstrasse 86, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland;

Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Lausanne, CEPR, CESifo, and IZA, Switzerland;

Institute for Empirical Research in Economics, University of Zurich, CEPR, CESifo, and IZA, Switzerland;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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关键词
social cost of unemployment; health; job loss; plant closure;

机译：失业的社会成本;健康;失业;关闭工厂;

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机译：失业的公共卫生成本

The public health costs of job loss

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