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Income productivity in China: On the role of health

机译：中国的收入生产率：健康的作用

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摘要

This study provides empirical evidence regarding the income productivity of health human capital in China. We appeal to concepts from human capital theory to support a basic model that treats health as a form of human capital in the income production process. Our model examines the economic return at the household level from the health of its individual members. We estimate this with a longitudinal sample drawn from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS), allowing us to exploit "within" variation in health and income to address possible unobservables biasing estimates of the impact of health on income in the simple cross-sectional setting. Household income is strongly influenced by the health of its members, particularly in rural areas. These findings could have important implications for health and economic policy-making aimed at reducing the long-standing urban-rural economic gap and more comprehensively insuring the rural population against health and economic risk.
机译：这项研究提供了有关中国卫生人力资本收入生产率的经验证据。我们呼吁人力资本理论的概念支持一种基本模型，该模型将健康视为收入生产过程中的一种人力资本形式。我们的模型从其个体成员的健康状况出发，考察了家庭层面的经济回报。我们使用来自中国健康与营养调查（CHNS）的纵向样本对此进行估算，从而使我们能够利用健康和收入的“内部”差异来解决可能的无法观察到的偏见，即在简单的横截面中对健康对收入的影响做出估计设置。家庭收入特别是在农村地区，受到其成员健康状况的强烈影响。这些发现可能对旨在减少长期城乡经济差距，更全面地确保农村人口免受健康和经济风险的健康和经济决策具有重要意义。

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