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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health economics >Access to primary health care and health outcomes: The relationships between GP characteristics and mortality rates
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Access to primary health care and health outcomes: The relationships between GP characteristics and mortality rates

机译：获得初级卫生保健和健康结果的方法：全科医生特征与死亡率之间的关系

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摘要

This paper analyses the impact of economic conditions and access to primary health care on health outcomes in Norway. Total mortality rates, grouped into four causes of death, were used as proxies for health, and the number of general practitioners (GPs) at the municipality level was used as the proxy for access to primary health care. Dynamic panel data models that allow for time persistence in mortality rates, incorporate municipal fixed effects, and treat both the number and types of GPs in a district as endogenous were estimated using municipality data from 1986 to 2001. We reject the significant relationship between mortality and the number of GPs per capita found in most previous studies. However, there is a significant effect of the composition of GPs, where an increase in the number of contracted GPs reduces mortality rates when compared with GPs employed directly by the municipality.
机译：本文分析了经济状况和获得初级卫生保健对挪威健康结果的影响。总死亡率分为四个死亡原因，被用作健康的代理人，市一级的全科医生人数被用作获得初级卫生保健的代表。使用1986年至2001年的市政数据估算了动态面板数据模型，该模型可以实现死亡率的持续时间，纳入市政固定效应以及将某个地区的GP数量和类型视为内源性。我们拒绝使用死亡率与死亡率之间的显着关系。在以前的大多数研究中发现的人均GP数量。但是，全科医生的组成有很大的影响，与市政府直接雇用的全科医生相比，合同制全科医生人数的增加降低了死亡率。

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