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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the History of Biology >Another Daubenton, Another Histoire naturelle
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Another Daubenton, Another Histoire naturelle

机译:另一个道宾顿,另一个自然历史

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摘要

Already in his lifetime, the naturalist Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton was dramatically contrasted with his patron and collaborator on the Histoire naturelle (Natural History), Buffon figuring as stylish and prone to hypothesizing, Daubenton as narrow and unwilling to generalize. This caricatural image of Daubenton as an anti-Buffon persists even now. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the development of Daubenton’s reputation and then to moderate it by showing that he was not so averse to theorizing or generalization as history has made him. Evidence for this argument comes from the Histoire naturelle and from unpublished manuscripts proving that he originally planned to contribute two synthetic treatises on animal anatomy to the Histoire naturelle. Reconstituting the series as he envisaged it allows a more balanced portrait of one of the founders of comparative anatomy and a look behind the scenes of one of the eighteenth century’s most important scientific publications.
机译:自然主义者路易·让·玛丽·道宾顿(Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton)在他的一生中已经与他的赞助商和合作伙伴在《自然史》(Histtoire naturelle)(自然史)上形成了鲜明的对比。布冯认为时髦和易于假设,道宾顿则狭narrow而又不愿推广。达芬顿作为反布冯的讽刺漫画形象一直持续到现在。本文的目的是调查道宾顿声誉的发展,然后通过证明他不像历史上那样对理论化或普遍化那么反感,来缓和声誉。有关这一论点的证据来自《自然史》和未出版的手稿,证明他最初计划为《动物史》贡献两篇有关动物解剖学的综合论文。按照他的设想重组该系列作品,可以比较平衡地了解比较解剖学的一位创始人,并且可以回望18世纪最重要的科学出版物之一的幕后故事。

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