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Rescuing history from the nation

机译：从国家拯救历史

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摘要

This article reveals the unknown history of the collections at the Stockholm Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities (MFEA). The Museum was founded with material from Johan Gunnar Andersson's archaeological excavations in China in the 1920s and for a long time Andersson's bi-national cooperation with the Chinese state was held up as an exemplary model for international museum collecting and archaeology. However, it is now clear that Andersson used the leverage of his position as a Chinese official to pressurize local populations into excavating ancient grave fields, causing demolition of 5,000-year-old burial grounds, and that he secretly sent an unscrupulous professional collector to China in order to procure antiques for the Museum. Indeed, it was because he had the support of the Chinese state that he was in a position to cause such extensive damage, often against the will of local Tibetan and Muslim communities.
机译：本文揭示了斯德哥尔摩远东古物博物馆（MFEA）藏品的未知历史。该博物馆是根据约翰·冈纳·安德森（Johan Gunnar Andersson）在1920年代在中国进行的考古发掘的资料建立的，长期以来，安德森（Andersson）与中国的双边合作一直被视为国际博物馆收藏和考古的典范。但是，现在很明显，安徒生利用他作为中国官员的地位，迫使当地居民挖掘古老的墓地，造成5,000年历史的墓地被拆毁，并且他秘密地将不道德的专业收藏家送往中国。为了为博物馆采购古董。的确，因为他得到了中国政府的支持，才有能力造成如此广泛的破坏，这常常违背了当地藏族和穆斯林社区的意愿。

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